Kamis, 12 Mei 2016

Elliptical Sentences

Elliptical Sentence is a the combined two different sentences but predicates the same subject, and used to avoid repetition. The purpose of the establishment of an elliptical sentence which is to deliver a statement in a simple and at the same time avoid repeating the same sentence elements.
Ellipsis sentence is divided into two sentences combined sentence equal ellipsis for the use of the conjunction "and" and Similar opposite combined sentence that uses the conjunction "but".
a.      Sentence ellipsis in a combined sentence equal
The combined sentence is divided into two, namely a combined sentence equal equal positive and negative sentences.

Subject 1 + Auxiliary + Verb + and + so + auxiliary + subject 2
Or
Subject 1 + Auxiliary + Verb + and + Subject 2 + Auxiliary + too

Example of sentences:
I will start working at the publishing company tomorrow. (Rina will start working at the publishing company tomorrow)

The combined sentence
I will start working at the publishing company tomorrow, and so will Rina. Atau I Will start working at the publishing company tomorrow, and Rina will too.
Note:
If the sentence is not using auxiliary combination, the formula used is:

Subject 1 + Verb + and + so + do/does/did + Subject 2
Or
Subject 1 + Verb + and + Subject 2 + d/does/did + too

Example of sentences:
Ø  My mother gave me beautiful clothes as my birthday present. (My aunt gave me beautiful clothes as my birthday present)

The combined sentence
My mother gave me beautiful clothes as my birthday present, and so did my aunt and My mother gave me beautiful clothes as my birthday present, and my aunt did too.
b.      Ellipsis sentence in a combined sentence equal negative

Subject 1 + auxiliary not + Verb + and + neither + auxiliary+Subject 2
Or
Subject 1 + auxiliary not + Verb + and + Subject 2 + Auxiliary not +Either
Example:
I am not going to go shopping by myself.
My mother is not going to go shopping by herself.

The combined sentence
I am not going to go shopping by myself and neiter is my mother and I am not going to go shopping by myself, and my mother is not either.

Subject 1 + don’t/doesn’t/didn’t + Verb + and + Neither + do/does/did/ + Subject
Or
Subject 1 + don’t/doesn’t/didn’t + Verb + and + Subject 2 + don’t/doesn’t/didn’t + Either

Example of sentences:
Sinta didn’t come to my birthday party.
Mike didn’t come to my birthday party
The combined sentence
Sinta didn’t come to my birthday party, and neither did Mike and Sinta didn’t come to my birthday party, and Mike didn’t either.
c.       Sentence ellipsis in a combined sentence equal opposite

Subject 1 + auxiliary + verb + but + subject 2 + auxiliary not + verb
Or
Subject 1+ auxiliary’ not + verb + but + subject 2 + auxiliary + verb
Example:
Rini is working in the private company.
Sinta is not working in the private company.
The combined sentence
Rini is working in the private company but Sinta is not.
Note:
In addition to using the word "but", the word "while" or "whereas" is also used in a combined sentence equal opposite.
Subject 1 + verb + but/while/whereas + subject 2 + do/does/don’t/doesn’t/did/didn’t
Example:
My brother plays tennis every weekend.
My sister doesn’t play tennis every weekend.
The combined sentence
My brother plays tennis every weekend whereas my sister doesn’t.

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